Relief for American Families:

One-time tax rebate check:

• $1,200 for an individual, $2,400 for a couple, $500 per child.
• Not reduced for lower income Americans.
• Reduced for higher income Americans, starting at $75,000 or $150,000 per couple.
• Phases out completely for individuals with adjusted gross income of $99,000 or $198,000 for couples.
Unemployment Insurance:
Expanded unemployment insurance to cover independent contractors, self-employed, and non-profit employees.

Small Business Assistance

• $349 billion in forgivable loans through the Paycheck Protection Program, with no personal guarantee or collateral required. See further details below.
• $10 billion for SBA economic injury disaster loans (EIDL), which provide grants of up to $10,000 or loans of up to $2 million to qualifying small businesses. See further details below.
• $17 billion for SBA to cover six months of payments for small businesses with existing SBA backed businesses loans. This is six months of total relief from payments for existing and new applicants, though collateral is required. New applicants have six months from the signing of the legislation to apply through SBA’s Lender Match Portal, with six months of relief for both principal and interest.
• An Employee Retention Tax Credit.
o – Employee retention tax credit of 50% of wages for each employee, capped at $10,000 in wages.
o – The tax credit is available to small businesses who do not participate in the Paycheck Protection Program, and businesses of all sizes who had to fully or partially suspend operations at the direction of the government due to the COVID-19 outbreak or have gross receipts that are 50% less than the same quarter the previous year, until they reach 80% of their gross receipts.
o – This is a refundable payroll tax credit, and the IRS will provide employers with methods to request advance refunds to get the money back faster.

FAQs: The Paycheck Protection Program

Small businesses can receive fully forgivable loans through the newly-created Paycheck Protection Program to address important payroll and operational costs. The federal government has guaranteed these loans, so no personal guarantee or collateral will be required.
FAQs: Eligibility and Application Process
Who can apply?
• – Small businesses, nonprofits (excluding local affiliates of some national organizations), veterans’ organizations, and tribal businesses with fewer than 500 employees are all eligible to apply.
• – Any business that employs not more than 500 employees per physical location and is assigned a North American Industry Classification System code beginning with 72 is eligible.
• – Individuals who operate as sole proprietors, are self-employed, or are independent contractors are also eligible.
Note: Individuals must submit documentation to demonstrate their eligibility, including payroll tax filings, Forms 1099–MISC, and income and expenses from the sole proprietorship.
• – Undocumented business owners are not eligible for this relief, but legal permanent residents can apply.
Is my business eligible for the Paycheck Protection Program if I have already had to lay off employees?
• – Companies that have already laid off employees can hire back the laid off employees and have that payroll expense covered under the Paycheck Protection Program.
How much can I receive?
This forgivable loan is intended to cover eight weeks of payroll and operational costs, based on the sum of:
• -The average total monthly payments for payroll costs from the prior year before the date the loan was made, multiplied by 2.5.
• – For seasonal employers, the average total monthly payments for payroll for the 12-week period from February 15, 2019, or March 1, 2019, to June 30, 2019, multiplied by 2.5.
• – For those small businesses that were not in business from February 15, 2019 to June 30, 2019, the average total monthly payments by the employer for payroll costs incurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2020 and ending on February 29, 2020, multiplied by 2.5.
• – Plus any outstanding loans made beginning January 31, 2020.
How do I apply?
• – The federal government has provided a guarantee of these loans to qualified lenders, which includes most banks and established lending institutions that small business owners already work with (the federal government will also reimburse lenders for processing these loan applications).
Note: Because the federal government has guaranteed these loans, no personal guarantee or collateral will be required.
• – Applicants will need to make a good faith certification to lenders that:
o – Uncertain economic conditions require a loan to support ongoing operations;
o – Funds will be used to retain workers, maintain payroll, make mortgage interest and lease payments and utility payments, and to service existing debt;
o – No other applications are pending for a loan for the same purpose, and the recipient has not received any loans for this purpose.
Note: Recipients of economic injury disaster loans between January 31, 2020 and February 15, 2020 may also be recipients of these loans to support payroll obligations.
FAQs: How Paycheck Protection Program Loans Are Forgiven
Recipients of Paycheck Protection Program loans can have their loans forgiven for costs incurred on eligible expenses in the 8 weeks following the origination of their loan. Recipients must submit an application for forgiveness to the lender who originated the loan, with the appropriate documentation.
How much can be forgiven?
• – All loan proceeds spent on the eligible expenses (see below for a list of eligible expenses) can be 100% forgiven.
• – The amount of forgiveness will be reduced pro-rata based on the number of full time employees maintained during the outbreak of COVID-19, compared to the number of employees maintained between February 15, 2019 and June 30, 2019; or between January 1, 2020 and February 29, 2020, or for seasonal employers, the average number of full-time equivalent employees per month from February 15, 2019 and June 30, 2019.
• -The amount of forgiveness will also be reduced by the amount of any salary reductions that are greater than 25% of the total salary or wages of that employee, prior to the COVID-19 outbreak.
What are eligible expenses?
Eligible expenses to be forgiven include:
• Payroll costs.
Note: Employers with tipped employees may receive reimbursement for additional wages paid to those employees during the outbreak.
• Costs related to health care benefits and insurance premiums.
• Employee salaries, commissions or compensations.
• Interest payments on mortgages (funding shall not go towards the principal).
• Rent.
• Utilities.
• Interest on other outstanding debt obligations (incurred before the COVID outbreak, which began on February 15, 2020).
Are there any limitations on these eligible expenses?
• Eligible payroll costs are capped at salaries over $100,000 per employee.
• Paycheck Protection Program loan forgiveness cannot be used to cover paid time off or paid sick leave. Separate credits to cover these expenses have been provided in the Families First Coronavirus Response Act.
Can I use the Paycheck Protection Program to help refinance existing loans?
• A loan made between January 31, 2020 and February 15, 2020 may be refinanced as part of these covered loans.

FAQs-Paid Leave Through the Families First Act

Following the passage of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, businesses with fewer than 500 employees are eligible to be reimbursed for paid sick leave and child caregiving leave that they provide to their employees in response to this crisis.
How much paid time off can be covered, and what type of paid time off is eligible?
Under this program, employees are eligible for—and employers can be reimbursed for—paid time off up to:
• Two weeks (up to 80 hours) of paid sick leave at the employee’s regular rate of pay (up to $511 per day/$5,110 total) where the employee is unable to work because the employee is quarantined or experiencing COVID-19 symptoms and seeking a medical assistance;
OR
• Two weeks (up to 80 hours) of paid sick leave at two-thirds the employee’s regular rate of pay (up to $200 per day/$2,000 total) because the employee is unable to work because they need to care for an individual subject to quarantine, or to care for a child whose school or child care provider is closed or unavailable because of COVID-19.
What if two weeks of leave is not enough?
This program can also provide for up to an additional 10 weeks of paid leave at two-thirds the employee’s regular rate of pay (up to $200 per day/$10,000 total) where an employee, who has been employed for at least 30 calendar days, is unable to work because they must care for a child whose school or child care provider is closed or unavailable for reasons related to COVID-19.
Who is eligible?
• -Employees at companies with fewer than 500 employees.
• -Local, state, and federal government employees.
• -Union members employed under a multi-employer plan.
• -Contractors are eligible.
• -Nonprofits are eligible.
How will it work for eligible employers to be reimbursed for these costs?
• -Employers initially front the cost of emergency paid sick leave, but will be fully reimbursed by the federal government within three months.
• -The reimbursement will cover both the wages paid and the employer’s contribution to employee health insurance premiums during the period of leave.
• -Employers will be reimbursed through a refundable tax credit that counts against employers’ payroll tax, which all employers pay regardless of non-profit/for-profit status.
• -Employers and self-employed individuals will submit emergency paid sick leave or child caregiving expenses as part of their estimated quarterly tax payments. If employer’s costs more than offset their tax liability, they will get a refund from the IRS.
• -More information will be available from the IRS soon on how employers can start the application process for these credits.

FAQs – Small Business Administration Assistance

The Small Business Administration (SBA) is also making assistance available to small businesses to weather the coronavirus crisis.
What programs are available through SBA to support small businesses?
• – Small businesses and private non-profits can apply for disaster grants of up to $10,000 and disaster loans of up to $2 million in states, including Oregon, where a coronavirus disaster has been recognized by the SBA.
How do SBA grants work?
• – Small businesses and private non-profits can receive a grant of up to $10,000, within three days of applying, to support their operating costs.
o Note: Small businesses who receive this SBA assistance can still apply for Paycheck Protection, but can’t be forgiven for that $10,000 because that would be considered double dipping.
What are the terms of SBA disaster loans?
• – These loans, capped at $2 million, carry an interest rate of 3.75% for small businesses and 2.75% for non-profits. The interest rate will not exceed 4% and the loan term is not to exceed 30 years.
How can I apply and what else do I need to know?
Further information and directions for applying online can be found on the SBA’s website at: https://disasterloan.sba.gov/ela/Information/EIDLLoans

Ensuring Access to Care for All Americans
Increased Medical Product Supplies:

• Increases access to testing by allowing Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) to stockpile medical supplies like swabs used in COVID-19 testing.
• Permanent liability protection for manufacturers of PPE in the event of a public health emergency.
Faster Approval for Treatments:
• Allows FDA to quickly approve the use of new medication and treatment.
• Prioritize drug applications.
• Requires drug manufacturers to provide additional information when there is an interruption in the supply chain as well as to submit information to FDA regarding shortages.
• Allows Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) to more easily partner with private sector on research and development, which includes helping to scale up manufacturing.
• Provides breakthrough therapy designations for animal drugs that can prevent human diseases.
Access to Health Care for COVID-19 Patients:
• Facilitates the use of new and innovative telemedicine technology to protect and contain the spread of COVID-19.
1. Expands Medicare telehealth flexibilities.
2. Expands Medicare telehealth for home dialysis patients.
• Reauthorizes HRSA grant programs to strengthen rural community health by focusing on quality improvement and access to care.
• Allows Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHC) and Rural Health clinics to furnish telehealth for Medicare beneficiaries.
• All testing for COVID-19 is to be covered by private insurance plans without cost-sharing, including those tests without an emergency use authorization.
• Allows Medicare beneficiaries to receive a COVID-19 vaccine in Medicare Part B with no cost-sharing.
• Medicare Part D plans would be allowed to provide a 90-day supply of a prescription medication during the COVID-19 emergency period.
• Increases Medicare reimbursement rate to assist providers caring for our most vulnerable population.
• Provides $1.32 billion in supplemental funding to Community Health Centers (CHC).
Increases Medical Professional Staffing:
• Establishes a Ready Reserve Corps to ensure we have enough trained doctors and nurses to respond to public health emergencies.
• Includes a Good Samaritan provision for doctors who provide volunteer medical services during the public health emergency related to COVID-19 to have liability protections.
• Allows the Secretary of HHS to reassign members of the National Health Service Corps to sites close to the one they were originally assigned, in order to respond to the COVID-19 public health emergency.
• Directs the Secretary of HHS to strengthen the health professions workforce
Supporting Health Care Providers:
• $100 billion for hospitals and health care providers
• Temporarily lifts the Medicare sequester, which reduces payments to providers by 2 percent, from May 1 through December 31, 2020, boosting payments for hospitals, physicians, nursing homes, and home health.
• Increases payments to hospitals treating patients admitted with COVID-19 by 20 percent; this add-on payment is available through the duration of the COVID-19 emergency
• Expands an existing Medicare accelerated payment program for hospitals. With Critical Access Hospitals eligible for an advance payment up to 125 percent, based on net reimbursement represented by unbilled discharges or unpaid bills.
• Delays cuts to Disproportionate Share Hospitals (DSH) through November 30, 2020.

Support for Education

Provides $30.9 billion in emergency supplemental funding to the Department of Education.
Higher Education Assistance:
• Higher Education received $14.25 billion to directly support students and institutes of higher education. Half of this funding is directed to support students.
• Waives the requirement for federal aid funds to be returned if students withdrew from the university during the payment period.
Student Assistance:
• Universities can use emergency financial aid grants to assist undergraduate and graduate students with unexpected expenses as a result of COVID-19.
• Universities participating in work study may make payments to students participating in work study even though affected students were not able to fulfill the students’ work study obligation.
• If the semester was not completed due to COVID-19, that semester will not count against the student for an enrolled semester for subsidized loan or Pell grant semester limits.
• Students are not required to return Pell grants or federal student loans if they withdrew due to COVID-19.
• Student loans are cancelled for this period ONLY, if the student withdraws from the university.
• For Federal Student Loan Borrowers, all payments for federal loans have been suspended through September 30, 2020. All interest has also been suspended until September 30, 2020.
States’ Department of Education Assistance:
• Elementary and Secondary Education received $13.5 billion to states to help respond to COVID-19. This funding can be used to meet the immediate needs of students and teachers, as well as improve remote learning.
• The Secretary of Education may provide waivers to State Educational agencies or Indian Tribes to waive:
o End of year testing
o Attendance and long-term goal strategic plans
o Plans for targeted support of underperforming schools
o Report cards

Direct Funding to Combat the Pandemic
Coronavirus Relief Funds

• $340 billion supplemental appropriations:
o $150 billion emergency relief fund for states, cities, localities to fight the pandemic.
o Each state will receive a minimum of $1.25 billion.
o Support for health care workers and hospitals.
o Funding for Personal Protective Equipment.
o Support for our local responders.
o Funding for the research of new treatments and vaccines.
o Support for small businesses.
o Support for local colleges and universities.
o Support for veteran health care.
o Support for DOD response to COVID-19.